VISUALISATION OF GASOLINE AND EXHAUST GASES DISTRIBUTION IN A 4-VALVE SI ENGINE; EFFECTS OF STRATIFICATION ON COMBUSTION AND POLLUTANTS* B. DESCHAMPS and T. BARITAUD

نویسندگان

  • B. DESCHAMPS
  • T. BARITAUD
چکیده

Une mŽthode indirecte pour cartographier les gaz bržlŽs dans un moteur ˆ allumage commandŽ a ŽtŽ dŽveloppŽe. Elle est fondŽe sur une visualisation ˆ partir de la fluorescence induite par laser (LIF) du mŽlange air-carburant non bržlŽ et ensemencŽ avec du biacŽtyl. Les gaz bržlŽs provenant ˆ la fois des recirculations internes et externes sont observŽs. Ce type de diagnostic est complŽmentaire des techniques de LIF utilisŽes pour observer la distribution du carburant. Ces mesures de concentration sont rŽalisŽes dans un moteur ˆ 4 soupapes avec accs optiques, pour une gamme Žtendue de conditions opŽratoires. Celles-ci comprennent des variations des modes d'injection du carburant et des modes de recirculation des gaz bržlŽs, provoquant ainsi diffŽrents types de stratifications qui correspondent ˆ des dŽgagements d'Žnergie et des Žmissions de polluants trs distincts. Le niveau de "tumble" et l'emplacement de l'Žtincelle sont aussi modifiŽs. L'observation de la stratification telle qu'elle est rŽellement dans le moteur constitue un moyen pertinent pour expliquer ses performances. Les paramtres permettant d'optimiser les niveaux de NOx et d'HC peuvent en tre dŽduits, de mme que l'efficacitŽ des stratŽgies de recirculation et d'injection du carburant. Les rŽsultats des visualisations ont ŽtŽ confirmŽs par des mesures obtenues dans un moteur monocylindre muni d'une culasse conventionnelle avec la mme gŽomŽtrie de chambre de combustion.

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تاریخ انتشار 1999